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Introduction to Verbs

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VOCABULARY USED IN THIS LESSON

Russian Pronunciation English
в Австралии v av-strA-li-e in Australia
в России v ra-sEE-e in Russia
в Лондоне v lOn-da-nyeh in London
в квартире fkwar-tIr-ye in an apartment
с s with
с ним s-nim with him
с родителями s ra-dIt-el-ya-meh with parents

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Type 4 and 5 verbs are simply special cases of Type 3 verbs where the suffix is stressed. For these verbs it is also usually impossible to guess the stem from the infinitive.

For example, the verb жить means "to live".

The unguessable stem of жить is жив-

However, unlike Type 3 verbs, the suffix of Type 4 verbs is always stressed, which causes the "е" in the suffix to change to a "ё".


Here is a summary of Type 4 verb suffixes organised by pronoun:

 

Pronoun Type 4 Verb Suffix
I
You (informal) -ёшь
He / she / it -ёт
We -ём
You (formal or plural) -ёте
They -ут

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Therefore we can conjugate жить in the follow manner:

Verb: To live

Infinitive: жить


Stem: жив-

Conjugation Type: 4

Russian English
Я живу I go
Ты живёшь You go
Он/ Она/ Оно живёт He/ She/ It goes
Мы живём We go
Вы живёте You go
Они живут They go

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I live in Australia
Я живу в Австралии
Pronounced: ya zhi-vOO v-av-strA-li-e

Listen:

(Lena)
Do you live in Russia?
Ты живёшь в России?
Pronounced: tih zhi-vYOsh v-ra-sEE-e (audio coming soon)

Listen:

(Lena)
She lives in London
Она живёт в Лондоне
Pronounced: a-nA zhi-vYOt v-lOn-da-nyeh

Listen:

(Lena)
We live in an apartment
Мы живём в квартире
Pronounced: mwi zhiv-yOm fkwar-tIr-ye

Listen:

(Irina)
Do you live with him?
Вы живёте с ним?
Pronounced: vwi zhi-vyOt-ye s-nim

Listen:

(Irina)
They live with parents
Они живут с родителями
Pronounced: a-nI zhi-vOOt s-ra-dIt-el-ye-meh

Listen:

(Irina)