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Introduction to Verbs

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VOCABULARY USED IN THIS LESSON

Russian Pronunciation English
песни pYEs-ni songs
о o (usually pronounced as an 'a' when said quickly with another word) about
о любви a loob-vI about love
в театре v te-At-re at the theatre
вместе v-mEs-tye together
в Москве v mask-vYE in Moscow
Государственный гимн Российской Федерации ga-soo-dArst-vin-nei gimn ras-see-ska fed-er-Ats-i-eh Hymn of the Russian Federation (national anthem)

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Type 5 verbs are very similar to Type 4 verbs in that the suffix is stressed and changes the "е" to a "ё".

However, the conjugations for (I) and (They) follow the Type 1 pattern with -ю and -ют, respectively.

Type 5 verbs are quite rare, but it's handy to know that they exist in case you come across one of them in your travels.

For example, the verb петь means "to sing".

The unguessable stem of петь is по-


Here is a summary of Type 5 verb suffixes organised by pronoun:

 

Pronoun Type 5 Verb Suffix
I
You (informal) -ёшь
He / she / it -ёт
We -ём
You (formal or plural) -ёте
They -ют

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Therefore we can conjugate петь in the follow manner:

Verb: To sing

Infinitive: петь


Stem: по-

Conjugation Type: 5

Russian English
Я пою I sing
Ты поёшь You sing
Он/ Она/ Оно поёт He/ She/ It sings
Мы поём We sing
Вы поёте You sing
Они поют They sing

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I sing songs about love
Я пою песни о любви
Pronounced: ya pa-yU pYEs-ni a loob-vI

Listen:

(Irina)
You sing beautifully
Ты поёшь красиво
Pronounced: tih pa-yOsh kra-sI-va

Listen:

(Irina)
She sings at the theatre
Она поёт в театре
Pronounced: a-nA pa-yOt f-te-At-re

Listen:

(Irina)
We sing together
Мы поём вместе
Pronounced: mwi pa-yOm v-mEs-tye

Listen:

(Irina)
Do you sing in Moscow?
Вы поёте в Москве?
Pronounced: vwe pa-yO-tye-v mask-vYE

Listen:

(Irina)
They are singing the Russian National Anthem
(literally: They are singing the Hymn of the Russian Federation)
Они поют Государственный гимн Российской Федерации
Pronounced: a-nI pa-yOOt ga-soo-dArst-vin-nei gimn ras-see-ska fed-er-Ats-i-eh

Listen:

(Lena)

Other common Type 5 verbs are:

пить (to drink; stem пь-)


 

давать (to give; stem да-)